Plastic Pollution Is a Global Crisis

TEHRAN (Iran News) Speaking at the Plastic Reduction Conference, Abbaszadeh stressed that the aim of the gathering was to demonstrate Iran’s commitment to addressing major global environmental challenges and to call for practical, effective actions.

Highlighting Iran’s Seventh Development Plan for the petrochemical sector, he noted that production capacity is set to increase from the current 100 million tons to 130 million tons. While polymers play a vital role in this industry, their share remains around 10 million tons. In comparison, methanol production capacity has reached 15 million tons, within the country’s total petrochemical output of 100 million tons.

Abbaszadeh underlined the need to move away from the sale of raw materials toward higher value-added products. “The value of general polymers stands at about $1,000 per ton, and in advanced countries can reach $2,000, whereas methanol is valued at less than $300 per ton,” he explained.

He pointed out that developed nations have been the main contributors to plastic pollution. “This crisis is global, but responsibility must be allocated fairly based on each country’s role and scientific capacity,” he said, calling for technology transfer in recycling and reuse, financial mechanisms, and the removal of sanctions that hinder international cooperation.

The deputy minister also emphasized investment in modern technologies and public awareness campaigns. “Educating citizens on proper waste separation is the starting point in tackling plastic pollution,” he said, stressing the need for urban and industrial systems capable of effectively collecting and recycling plastic waste, given that different types of plastics cannot be mixed without causing contamination and resource loss.

Abbaszadeh added that advanced research and technological innovation in polymer production should be expanded to ensure products meet environmental standards and international commitments. He noted that the company’s international affairs department has been tasked with reviewing all treaties related to the petrochemical industry to ensure private companies are not restricted in future markets.

Calling for a shift toward a circular economy, Abbaszadeh said industries must prioritize reuse, recycling, and efficient consumption. “Polymer production cannot be eliminated entirely, as it is essential in healthcare and welfare sectors, but proper use and reducing waste must be prioritized,” he stated.

He also thanked the Department of Environment, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Presidential Legal Affairs Office, Ministry of Industry, and the National Polymer Association for their cooperation, reaffirming Iran’s commitment to fulfilling its responsibilities in addressing plastic pollution while raising the issue at the international level.