TEHRAN (Iran News) –President Ebrahim Raisi has called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states to adopt new approaches so as to confront the United States’ unilateralism.

Speaking at the 22nd meeting of the council of heads of the SCO member states in Samarkand on Friday, Raisi said that the U.S. administration seeks to impose its intentions and internal laws on the international system and independent states.

“There is no doubt that the U.S. is after blocking these countries on their path to development,” he said.

He called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to “adopt special measures to confront the United States’ unilateralism and cruel sanctions.”

One of the solutions, he continued, is forming sustainable trade between the SCO member states which requires joint development of infrastructure in the areas such as financial transactions.

Raisi described transport and energy security as two other key areas for the SCO. Referring to the lack of sufficient infrastructure in the transit sector among member states, he said Iran had given a special priority to the development of the North-South corridor, investing heavily in the project.

“In addition, the China-Central Asia-West Asia-Mediterranean Sea Corridor, which has high potential, is currently described as an important part of the solution for the development of trade between East and West Eurasia. With the cooperation of the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is possible to provide the necessary grounds for the implementation of this corridor and for the members to benefit from its advantages,” he added.

A sustainable transit requires multilateral cooperation between member states in developing needed infrastructure, he said, adding that Iran is ready to offer its transit network and the capacities of its ports in the Caspian Sea, Sea of Oman, and the Persian Gulf to boost the transit sector of the SCO.

Touching upon the issue of energy security and cooperation among members, Raisi noted that owners of the world’s largest energy reserves as well as major energy-consuming countries are present in the SCO while other member states enjoy great potential for energy transit. “This combination is prone to the formation of diverse and effective cooperation in the field of energy.”

Iran, he continued, is ready to play an effective role in order to alleviate the concerns of the members in ensuring the security of energy supply, given its unique capacities, including its proximity to the world’s two largest oil and hydrocarbon fields, oil and gas transportation network and a suitable transit location and expert manpower.

The remarks come as Iran is set to officially join the Shanghai Cooperation Council. The SCO was founded by China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan in 2001. It currently constitutes the world’s biggest regional market with eight official members, and three observer states.

Elsewhere in his address, Raisi said that Washington seeks to spread insecurity to other Asian regions.

“Our region has experienced the bitter taste of foreign intervention in the past decades, whose result was nothing by the creation of terrorism and expansion of insecurity,” he said.

Calling the current situation in Afghanistan one of the ramifications of the US-led foreign intervention, Raisi said, “America did not draw lessons from its defeat in Afghanistan, rather, it is expanding the policy of insecurity and intervention to other Asian regions.”

The pattern of modern security in Asia should be based on joint development and deepening of multilateralism without the intervention of foreign power, added Raisi.

The Iranian president noted that pursuing policies of NATO “poses threat to different regions,” pointing to what has happened in Syria and Afghanistan as its examples.

Furthermore, he referred to recent clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia, noting that security in the Caucasus region is very important for Tehran.

“We have always emphasized respecting territorial integrity, national sovereignty and rejecting any change in the recognized borders between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia,” he said, urging the parties to resolve their differences through dialogue based on international law.

As the Islamic Republic of Iran protects its national interests and security and the region, it also declares its readiness to help resolve the disagreements between these two neighboring countries, he added.

Meanwhile Leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) said all parties to the Iran nuclear deal need to comply with their commitments as per the 2015 agreement.

Participants at the 22nd meeting of the Council of the SCO Heads of State in Uzbekistan’s city of Samarkand issued a declaration on Friday, stressing the importance of fully implementing the multilateral nuclear deal, which was unilaterally abandoned by the United States three years after its conclusion.

“The member states place emphasis on the consistent implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on the Iranian nuclear program, and in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 2231, they call upon all participants to strictly abide by their commitments towards the full and effective implementation of the document,” the Samarkand Declaration said.

The United States, under former President Donald Trump, abandoned the JCPOA in May 2018 and reinstated unilateral sanctions that the agreement had lifted.

Talks to salvage the agreement kicked off in the Austrian capital city of Vienna in April last year, months after Joe Biden succeeded Trump, with the intention of examining Washington’s seriousness in rejoining the deal and removing anti-Iran sanctions.

Despite notable progress, the U.S.’s indecisiveness and procrastination caused multiple interruptions in the marathon talks.