A record arctic air mass will remain over the central and eastern United States over the next several days. Several people have died in the dangerously low temperatures, but the weather looks set to ease

Freezing temperatures sweeping the northern United States had left at least seven people dead on Thursday with authorities urging people to stay home.

Two people in the Detroit area died due to the dangerously low temperatures, and a University of Iowa student was found on campus in Iowa City before being taken to hospital where he died.

An 82-year-old man Illinois man died after he was found several hours after he fell trying to get into his home, authorities said.

The icy temperatures — which were expected to ease Thursday — have also grounded flights, disrupted travel, and closed schools and businesses.

Those who do venture out were advised by the National Weather Service to cover their mouths and protect their lungs from severely cold air by not “taking deep breaths” and keeping talking to a minimum.

The freezing weather has been caused by the polar vortex, a mass of freezing air which usually rotates around the North Pole but has drifted south to the United States.

DW’s Maya Schwayder on the ground in Chicago said that any exposed skin would get “frostbite within minutes,” and that “even hair and eyeballs could freeze over.”

Chicago freeze

Including the wind chill factor, parts of the Dakotas, Wisconsin and Minnesota had temperatures of -70 Fahrenheit (-56.7 Celsius), according to forecasters.

In Chicago, the morning temperature was -22 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 Celsius), which was colder than Alaska’s state capital and parts of Antarctica. Much of the Chicago River was frozen over.

A total of 1,359 flights were cancelled for Thursday, but conditions are expected to improve heading into the weekend.

Postal services were unable to deliver mail in parts of Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Ohio, the Dakotas and Nebraska.

If temperatures reach -27 degrees Fahrenheit (-33 Celsius), it would be the coldest recorded temperature since January 1985.

Chicago city officials encouraged 80,000 homeless to ask for help: “3-1-1 offers a range of services to assist some of Chicago’s most vulnerable residents,” officials said in a statement on Monday. They added that the city offered “shelter for homeless residents, warming centers and well-being checks.”