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	<title>Lava Archives - Iran News Daily</title>
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		<title>Dangerous &#8216;laze&#8217; forms as Hawaii volcano lava reaches ocean</title>
		<link>https://irannewsdaily.com/2018/05/dangerous-laze-forms-as-hawaii-volcano-lava-reaches-ocean/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Authorities in Hawaii have warned of dangerous &#8220;laze&#8221; fumes as molten lava from the erupting Kilauea volcano reached the Pacific Ocean. Two lava flows &#8220;reached the ocean along the southeast Puna coast overnight,&#8221; on Hawaii&#8217;s Big Island, the US Geological Survey, which monitors volcanoes and earthquakes worldwide, said in a statement Sunday. A crack however [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://irannewsdaily.com/2018/05/dangerous-laze-forms-as-hawaii-volcano-lava-reaches-ocean/">Dangerous &#8216;laze&#8217; forms as Hawaii volcano lava reaches ocean</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://irannewsdaily.com">Iran News Daily</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>Authorities in Hawaii have warned of dangerous &#8220;laze&#8221; fumes as molten lava from the erupting Kilauea volcano reached the Pacific Ocean.</strong></p>
<p>Two lava flows &#8220;reached the ocean along the southeast Puna coast overnight,&#8221; on Hawaii&#8217;s Big Island, the US Geological Survey, which monitors volcanoes and earthquakes worldwide, said in a statement Sunday.</p>
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<p>A crack however opened in the ground under one of the lava channels, &#8220;diverting the lava&#8230; into underground voids,&#8221; the statement said.</p>
<p>When the hot lava flow hits the water it produces acid fumes known as &#8220;laze&#8221; &#8211; lava and haze.</p>
<p>&#8220;The plume is an irritating mixture of hydrochloric acid gas (HCl), steam, and tiny volcanic glass particles,&#8221; the USGS said.</p>
<p>&#8220;This hot, corrosive gas mixture caused two deaths immediately adjacent to the coastal entry point in 2000, when seawater washed across recent and active lava flows.&#8221;</p>
<p>The USGS also warned that volcanic gas emissions &#8220;have tripled as a result of the voluminous eruptions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moderate winds means that areas downwind from the volcano &#8220;may experience varying levels of vog,&#8221; or volcanic smog, a haze created when emissions react to oxygen, moisture, dust, and sunlight, the USGS said.</p>
<p>One giant lava flow grew to 20 feet (six meters) in height and blocked a portion of Highway 137, seriously impacting area residents, Hawaii News Now reported.</p>
<p>Kilauea is the world&#8217;s most active volcano and one of five on Hawaii&#8217;s Big Island.</p>
<p>It started erupting on May 3, prompting about 2,000 people to flee from their mountainside homes.</p>
<p>Scientists believe the volcanic activity may be a precursor to a major eruption similar to the one that shook the island in the mid-1920s.</p>
<p>But they say they expect no loss of life given that the most exposed residential areas have been evacuated and the region where the volcano is located &#8212; on the southeastern part of the island &#8212; is lightly populated.</p>
<p>Authorities have warned residents to stay away from the evacuated neighborhoods, warning that toxic sulfur dioxide seeping out of nearly two dozen fissures could prove deadly.</p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://irannewsdaily.com/2018/05/dangerous-laze-forms-as-hawaii-volcano-lava-reaches-ocean/">Dangerous &#8216;laze&#8217; forms as Hawaii volcano lava reaches ocean</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://irannewsdaily.com">Iran News Daily</a>.</p>
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