At the weekend demonstrators in the city of Benghazi set fire to the government’s headquarters, BBC reported.

They also clashed with security forces in Gen. Khalifa Haftar’s stronghold of Al-Marj for the first time.

The UN’s Libya mission “expressed grave concern” over reports that a civilian was killed.

AFP also reported that officers opened fire on protesters who forced their way into a police station, injuring five people.

The parliament in Tobruk needs to approve the resignation of the government.

Libya has been torn by violence since long-time leader Col. Muammar Gaddafi was deposed in 2011 by NATO-backed forces.

Until now, protests against the situation in Libya have focused largely on the capital, Tripoli, home to the UN-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA).

Haftar’s forces launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019 but military support from Turkey helped government forces drive Haftar’s Russian-backed troops back from the frontlines earlier this year.

A cease-fire between Libya’s parallel governments was announced last month.

Haftar is also backed by the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, while the GNA enjoys the support of Turkey, Qatar and Italy.

Libya has the biggest reserves of oil and gas in Africa.

Since January an armed group loyal to Haftar has blocked key oilfields, causing power cuts and costing Libya billions of dollars in lost exports.

It was partially lifted last month to allow the sale of oil already stored in terminals, but not the production of fresh supplies.

Libya’s parallel government in the east of the country is not recognized by the international community.

It has broadly existed for years as the political arm – and some would argue cover – for General Haftar’s self-proclaimed army which controls that region.

Its spokesman has said they would protect demonstrators, and the quick reaction could be seen as a sign of nervousness in their camp.

It is the worn-out patience of civilians amid Libya’s continued instability that poses the most serious challenge to all armed and political bodies, rather than the resignation of any one bloc.

Protests are being triggered by worsening living conditions including severe power cuts, an ongoing banking crisis, and what civilians see as widespread corruption.

The UN chief also called on Libya’s UN-supported Government of National Accord (GNA) to secure the mass graves, identify the victims, establish the causes of death and return the bodies to next of kin, AP reported.

The UN chief has also offered UN support in carrying it out, Dujarric said.

“The secretary-general once again reminds all parties to the conflict in Libya of their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law,” Dujarric said.

The United Nations said earlier Friday that at least eight mass graves have been discovered, mostly in the town of Tarhuna, a key western town that served as the main stronghold for Haftar’s east-based forces in their 14-month campaign to capture the capital Tripoli.

The discoveries have raised fears about the extent of human rights violations in territories controlled by Haftar’s forces, given the difficulties of documentation in an active war zone.

Mission voices ‘horror’

The UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMI) also voiced “horror” after the reports, AFP reported.

“UNSMIL notes with horror reports on the discovery of at least eight mass graves in past days, the majority of them in Tarhuna,” the UN mission in Libya said in a statement on Twitter.

“International law requires that the authorities conduct prompt, effective & transparent investigations into all alleged cases of unlawful deaths,” it added.

Philippe Nassif, Amnesty International’s director for the Middle East and North Africa, said the group was working to verify the mass killings.

“We want to be able to go in, or have the UN go in, and collect evidence of potential war crimes and other atrocities … so eventually a process takes place where justice can be served,” he said.

Last week, militias allied with the UN-supported government in Tripoli recaptured Tarhuna, some 65 kilometers (41 miles) southeast of the Libyan capital, their latest in a string of battlefield successes that reversed most of Haftar’s gains.

Earlier, the GNA said it regained control of all of Tripoli’s entrance and exit points and Tripoli airport.

Fathi Bashagha, the interior minister in the UN-supported government, said earlier this week that authorities were documenting evidence of alleged war crimes in Tarhuna, noting that preliminary reports indicated dozens of victims found in the city’s mass graves had been buried alive.

Bashagha also said that special investigative teams uncovered a shipping container in Tarhuna full of charred bodies, presumably of detainees, and blamed powerful militias loyal to Haftar for “heinous crimes.”

A feared Haftar-allied militia called Al-Kaniyat, notorious for its targeting of dissenters had controlled the town.

US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Schenker told reporters on Thursday he was “troubled” by reports that Tripoli forces had discovered bodies of civilians, in addition to land mines and other explosive devices in territory retaken from Haftar’s forces.

Libya has been in turmoil since 2011 when a civil war toppled long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi, who was later killed.

The oil-rich country has since split between rival administrations in the east and the west, each backed by armed groups and foreign governments.

Haftar’s offensive is supported by France, Russia, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, and other key Arab countries. The government in Tripoli is backed by Turkey – which sent troops and mercenaries to protect the capital in January – as well as Italy and Qatar.

Guterres hopes that a cease-fire will be agreed soon, Dujarric said.

The intensified fighting has forced nearly 24,000 people to flee their homes in the last week, according to UN humanitarian officials.