TEHRAN (Iran News) According to the economic correspondent of Islamic Republic News Agency, total imports during the 18-month period declined from $94.7 billion to $93.4 billion. Officials stated that the reduction was implemented to manage imports and support domestic production.

Exports under the Fourteenth Government reached $85.6 billion, marking a significant increase compared to the same period in the previous administration.

Expanding non-oil exports has been one of the government’s primary strategies. Efforts have focused on increasing production and investment in mining and mineral industries. Last year, 23 million tons of mineral products and steel chain products were exported. However, structural imbalances reportedly prevented completion of the production chain, eliminating the potential for an additional $4 billion in exports.

The total value of metal products supplied and sold domestically exceeds $35 billion, resulting in $14 billion in non-oil exports and reducing dependence on imported raw materials for other industries.

Trade statistics for the first 10 months of the current year show the trade deficit narrowing from negative $10 billion to negative $4 billion. Transit figures also improved, decreasing from negative 15 percent to negative 4 percent.

Non-oil exports reached 130 million tons worth $45 billion. During the same period last year, 128 million tons of goods valued at $48 billion were exported, indicating a 1.33 percent increase in export volume.

China accounted for the largest share of Iran’s exports at $10.918 billion (24.25 percent), followed by:

Iraq: $7.917 billion (17.59 percent)

United Arab Emirates: $6.448 billion (14.32 percent)

Turkey: $5.66 billion (12.57 percent)

Afghanistan: $2.088 billion (4.64 percent)

Imports fell from $57.1 billion during the same period last year to $49 billion this year, reflecting a 15.5 percent decrease. Officials attributed the decline to policies supporting domestic production and prioritizing the import of essential and lower-cost intermediate goods.

In terms of import sources, the United Arab Emirates ranked first with more than $14 billion, accounting for over 30 percent of total imports. It was followed by:

China: $13.439 billion (27.37 percent)

Turkey: $7.921 billion (16.13 percent)

India: $1.547 billion (3.15 percent)

Germany: $1.436 billion (2.92 percent)

Trade facilitation has been among the government’s key priorities. Measures taken include reviving the Supreme Council for Non-Oil Export Development, restoring the Export Goods Development Office, reactivating the Office of Trade Agreements and International Organizations, convening working groups for non-oil export development, and approving executive regulations for border trade management laws. Support packages for non-oil exports and foreign currency earnings have also been introduced.

The Supreme Council for Non-Oil Export Development was originally formed under the country’s Second Development Plan to strengthen the national economy, increase the value-added of exported goods, improve product quality, modernize industries, and expand industrial exports. In 2013, it was recognized as a key economic initiative.

After nearly four years of inactivity, the council’s eleventh meeting was held on January 2 of last year, following efforts by the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade and the Trade Promotion Organization of Iran, and by order of the President.

According to Iraj Masoumi, head of the council’s secretariat, the body aims to foster cross-sector coordination between the private and public sectors. Its objectives include preventing overlapping institutional functions, creating stability in export regulations, and identifying structural barriers to exports.

The council includes 11 ministers from economic and infrastructure ministries, three vice presidents, representatives from three private-sector chambers, and organizations such as the Trade Promotion Organization of Iran, the Central Bank, and Customs Administration, making it a unique body for addressing complex, cross-sector export challenges.

Another major initiative of the Fourteenth Government has been the implementation of free trade agreements, particularly with Eurasian partners, aimed at expanding market access and increasing trade share.

According to reports from the secretariat of the Iran–Eurasia Free Trade Agreement, exports during the first eight months of the year reached $1.454 billion, weighing 3.884 million tons. This represents a 13 percent increase in value and a 10 percent increase in volume compared to the same period last year.

The industrial sector accounted for the largest share of exports to Eurasia at $611 million (42 percent), followed by agriculture at $474 million (32 percent), and mining and mineral industries at $233 million (16 percent).

On the import side from the Eurasian bloc, industrial goods ranked first, totaling $1.887 billion and accounting for 56 percent of imports from the union.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Meysam Mohammadinejad, Deputy Director for Ports and Caspian Basin Affairs, announced on Monday that more than 310 thousand tons of goods were exported in the past 10 months, a significant jump compared to the same period last year.

Referring to operational indicators and the role of this port in foreign trade and import of basic goods to Iran, he reported that the amount of unloading and loading there exceeded 978 thousand tons, registering a 53 percent growth.

According to him, a 20 percent increase was also seen in the basic good, such as crude edible oil and various grains that play an important role in the sustainability of the country’s supply chain.

He attributed the growing import and export activities to developing market, activating new trade corridors, entering new markets, and connecting the rail network to the Caspian Port Complex. “exports”

Mohammadinejad noted that the rail connection has enabled faster and less costly movement of goods to and from the Caspian Port, turning it to one of the key bottlenecks for the supply and transit of strategic goods in the north of the country.

The Caspian Port Complex is Iran’s largest port infrastructure in the Caspian Sea, which was built with the aim of developing economic relations with the Caspian littoral states and launching a north-south corridor in the Anzali Free Zone.

Referring to operational indicators and the role of this port in foreign trade and import of basic goods to Iran, he reported that the amount of unloading and loading there exceeded 978 thousand tons, registering a 53 percent growth.

According to him, a 20 percent increase was also seen in the basic good, such as crude edible oil and various grains that play an important role in the sustainability of the country’s supply chain.

He attributed the growing import and export activities to developing market, activating new trade corridors, entering new markets, and connecting the rail network to the Caspian Port Complex. “exports”

Mohammadinejad noted that the rail connection has enabled faster and less costly movement of goods to and from the Caspian Port, turning it to one of the key bottlenecks for the supply and transit of strategic goods in the north of the country.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) According to the Public Relations Office of the Isfahan Chamber of Commerce, the session was convened to familiarize Isfahan-based businesses with international markets and identify competitive opportunities, paving the way for enhanced trade cooperation between the two sides.

During the meeting, participants discussed challenges related to pricing, strengthening Iranian brands, and the use of e-commerce platforms to introduce Iranian products to Russian consumers—key steps for enabling Isfahan companies to enter new markets.

Mohammadreza Gol-Ahmad, Chairman of the Corporate Social Responsibility Commission and a member of the Isfahan Chamber of Commerce, stated that the main goal of such meetings is to help chamber members and economic actors gain insight into international environments, opportunities in foreign countries, and export markets where Iran holds comparative advantages.

He added that certain countries, due to logistics and shared borders, offer better conditions for exporting Iranian goods. The Chamber aims to identify these opportunities and present them to business owners so they can benefit from existing competitive advantages to expand their activities.

Yefimov Alexei Mikhailovich, the Trade Representative of the Russian Federation in Iran, highlighted the challenges Iranian goods face in the Russian market. He explained that many Iranian products are significantly more expensive than their foreign counterparts, while Iranian brands still lack strong recognition and perceived quality in global markets. Russian consumers, he said, prefer products that are well-tested and competitively priced.

He noted that products such as Iranian ceramics, construction materials, and household goods have potential in Russia if they meet market standards and are offered at reasonable prices.

Mikhailovich emphasized the importance of using e-commerce platforms such as Ozon to introduce Iranian products to Russian consumers, saying this approach can enhance familiarity with Iranian goods.

Vasilly Yudovich Vdovin, Trade and Economic Representative of the Republic of Tatarstan, stressed the need for stronger economic cooperation between Iran and Tatarstan. He noted that Isfahan, with its industrial, cultural, and tourism capabilities, can play a pivotal role in expanding trade with Tatarstan.

He added that accurate planning and a long-term perspective are essential for achieving tangible results and boosting trade interactions. Only through continuous cooperation and joint initiatives, he said, can the two sides turn existing capacities into real economic opportunities.

Ali Heidari, a member of the Isfahan Chamber of Commerce, underscored the importance of strengthening international engagement with Russia, calling it a promising market for Iranian traders.

He pointed to Iran’s membership in BRICS and its free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, saying these create valuable opportunities for cooperation with regional countries. To leverage these opportunities, he noted, traders from Iran and Eurasian countries—especially Russia—must maintain close interaction and share existing capacities.

Heidari emphasized the significant role the Chamber can play as a facilitator in strengthening commercial ties and increasing traders’ awareness of opportunities in the Russian market.

Asman Mahdizadeh, another member of the Isfahan Chamber of Commerce, highlighted the positive impact of Iran’s cooperation agreement with the Eurasian region, calling it an important opportunity for expanding trade relations. “Exports”

She said the agreement will provide valuable consultation and cooperation, aligning Iran’s trade routes more closely with Eurasian countries. Through these partnerships, Iranian traders can accurately identify which markets offer the best prospects for commercial expansion. “Exports”

Mahdizadeh emphasized that the agreement could play a key role in strategic planning for Iranian businesses seeking entry into Eurasian markets and could unlock new avenues for foreign trade. “Exports”

Mohammad Hossein Alijani, a Chamber member who has participated in several similar events, reiterated the importance and effectiveness of these meetings.

He stated that such gatherings offer valuable opportunities for expanding economic cooperation between Isfahan and Russia. Alijani proposed further improvements, suggesting that cooperation should be segmented by industry, with independent frameworks for each product or sector, which he believes would yield better results.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Citing new data released by the Iran Trade Promotion Organization (TPO), Mohammad Sadegh Ghanadzadeh, acting deputy for trade services at the TPO, said that although non-oil exports continue to grow, simultaneous domestic and international efforts are required to expand the sector further.

Ghanadzadeh stated that improving export infrastructure, supplying refrigerated containers, reforming customs procedures, and resolving exporters’ currency obligations are among the priorities currently being addressed.

He added that facilitating foreign currency repatriation and expanding export-related infrastructure are key programs being implemented.

The official also highlighted ongoing efforts to strengthen commercial relations with neighboring and regional countries. Several preferential trade agreements have been signed with countries in Eurasia and surrounding regions, and additional agreements with Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates are under consideration. These moves aim to ease foreign trade and address internal challenges such as border trade restrictions and maritime trade regulations.

The average value of exported goods during this period stood at $348 per ton, reflecting a 4.92% decrease compared to the same period last year.

The main non-oil export products included: Natural gas  $2.796 billion; Liquefied propane $2.099 billion; Petroleum bitumen $1.381 billion; Liquefied butane 1.358 billion; Methanol $1.337 billion; Non-alloy steel and iron billets $1.183 billion; and Urea 1.028 billion.

Top export destinations were China ($8.227B), Iraq ($5.823B), UAE ($4.500B), Turkey ($3.714B) and Afghanistan ($1.405B).

Iran imported 22.3 million tons of goods worth $34.2 billion, with the average value of imported commodities at $1,533 per ton, a decrease of 17.39% compared to last year.

The leading imports included: Gold (bullion) 2.132 billion; Animal feed corn $1.890 billion; Sunflower oil 1.306 billion; Smartphones $1.058 billion; Rice $1.045 billion and Auto parts (CKD) $727 million.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Speaking at the 11th Productivity Award Conference for Mines and Mineral Industries, Mohammad-Saleh Olia said that low value-added in exported products raises concerns about the justification of investments made across the value chain. He noted that misguided investments, production surpluses, export restrictions, and dependence on foreign markets are among key challenges that require urgent attention.

Olia emphasized the critical role of productivity in addressing national economic issues, particularly in the mining sector, stating that sustainable growth depends on strategic foresight and smart policymaking.

He added that productivity and excellence models must be designed according to the specific conditions of each industry, grounded in a clear understanding of existing challenges. These models, he said, should serve as internal assessment tools that identify successful patterns while also reflecting national policy priorities.

Olia underscored the need for continuous updates to these models in response to evolving challenges, ensuring alignment between productivity assessments and policymaking.

He further explained that current company evaluation indicators focus mainly on general productivity and require complementary economic metrics. For example, while energy accounts for a small share of production costs in the steel industry, artificially low energy prices and asset valuations can distort productivity assessments. Incorporating indicators such as energy consumption per ton of steel, recovery rates, and waste rates would provide a more accurate picture.

Environmental metrics—such as carbon intensity and resource recovery rates in mining and mineral industries—must also be considered, particularly given the country’s significant technology gap and aging equipment.

Olia stressed the importance of ongoing reform and updating of productivity models, along with incorporating economic and environmental indicators, to promote sustainable development. Achieving this, he said, requires organizations and companies to adopt productivity-driven approaches supported by appropriate policy frameworks. “Exports ”

He also highlighted the crucial role of regulatory bodies in enhancing productivity. Policy adjustments, he noted, can guide organizations toward better performance. However, he said motivation is essential: “Speeches, meetings, and awards alone are not enough. Real incentives must be created to embed productivity in organizations.”

Experience shows that without meaningful motivation, efforts fail to deliver desired results, he added. A combination of incentives and constraints through permits and regulatory policies can help ensure the achievement of productivity goals.

Olia called for new initiatives that collect and share domestic and international best practices in productivity, expressing hope that the outcomes of the conference would serve as valuable benchmarks for future efforts.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) During a visit to the cities of Ahar and Heris, Nouri met with local officials and representatives of agricultural cooperatives, where he praised the region’s cultural heritage and the historical significance of Arasbaran. Referring to notable figures such as Sattar Khan, Sheikh Shahab al-Din Ahari, Ayatollah Borqa’i, and Ayatollah Najafi Ahari, he described the area as one of Iran’s cultural and civilizational hubs. “Many educators, judges, and judicial staff in northwestern Iran come from this region and have left valuable contributions,” he said.

Nouri emphasized that during his visits to local production units and development projects, he observed strong engagement from committed investors actively involved in various links of the agricultural value chain. “Each of these investors plays an essential role in strengthening the sector,” he noted.

Outlining the current priorities of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nouri said its main mission is to devise sound policies that guide the agricultural sector based on the country’s available capacities and production resources. “Producers must remain financially viable for production to occur—production that is both economically feasible and profitable, not an activity that wastes the producer’s time and capital,” he said.

According to Nouri, all agricultural policies under Iran’s 14th administration follow a justice-driven approach aligned with the guidelines of the Supreme Leader and the President. These policies apply to all levels of production, from small rural units to large integrated chains.

Discussing the supply of animal feed, Nouri reported that feed distribution efficiency increased by 22 percent last year, while total feed consumption rose by 20 percent. He added that more than four million tons of animal feed are currently positioned at the country’s entry points—an achievement he said was made possible by precise planning and timely procurement by the ministry.

Despite having only one-third of last year’s foreign currency budget, Nouri said the ministry has ensured the uninterrupted supply and rapid distribution of feed to livestock and poultry farms. “This timely provision has prevented disruptions and maintained production stability,” he stated.

Turning to market regulation policies, Nouri said pricing decisions were made with the primary goal of protecting producers. For the first time, he noted, the Ministry of Agriculture’s proposed prices were approved by the National Market Regulation Headquarters without modification. “Producers cannot shoulder the burden of government subsidies. Their activity must be economically sustainable,” he said. Among the ministry’s achievements, he cited defending cost-based pricing for poultry and eggs, ensuring fair wheat pricing, and expediting payments to farmers.

Nouri also highlighted significant gains in agricultural trade. Over the past year, Iranian agricultural exports grew by 32 percent, improving the sector’s trade balance from minus 11 billion to minus 8 billion dollars. He pointed to the recent reception of Iranian apples in the Philippines—celebrated with a public street event—as an example of strengthened international market presence. “These advances reflect active diplomacy and precise policies aimed at improving quality and expanding export opportunities for farmers and orchardists,” he said. “Exports ”

Addressing concerns about product safety, Nouri emphasized that Iran ranks among the world’s healthiest producers in terms of fertilizer and pesticide use. He said Iranian agricultural products have successfully passed some of the strictest technical standards in Europe and Russia. Only one pistachio shipment recently encountered technical issues, which were resolved swiftly through coordination with the European Union.

He added that 23 pesticide varieties have been removed from domestic use, and the government is planning to import higher-quality pesticides from advanced countries to enhance crop health and safety. “Exports ”

Regarding technical oversight, Nouri stressed that the goal of deploying inspectors is to boost knowledge and technical performance at production facilities—not to impose additional costs. “Their presence must generate technical value-added,” he said. He further noted that no decisions are made by the ministry without the participation of agricultural sector associations and that all policies aim to ensure profitability, preserve food independence, and strengthen agriculture as a strategic sector.

In closing, Nouri announced that the government has recently launched and expanded “Rural Markets,” a new distribution initiative. “In recent months, 350 rural market units have opened, and we plan to increase this number to 3,000,” he said. The network will be managed by producer cooperatives to ensure that the highest share of profits returns to farmers.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Speaking at the National Export Day Conference, Hassanzadeh congratulated the nation’s exporters—whom he called “the flagbearers of Iran’s economic dignity”—for their perseverance in keeping production and exports alive despite difficult economic conditions.

“Exports showcase Iran’s capabilities and serve as a dialogue with the world through work and innovation,” he said. “They prove that the Iranian nation stands tall despite pressures and sanctions, with faith in the future—even though the path of export in Iran is not easy.”

Hassanzadeh identified sanctions as the foremost challenge for Iran’s exporters, noting that they have long increased the cost of trade and limited international engagement. However, he stressed that unstable currency and trade policies are equally damaging.

“We hope that through regular meetings between the Central Bank and the Iran Chamber, coherence can be restored to this area,” he said.

He added that the current export landscape is shaped by new geopolitical uncertainties, from sanctions and changing transit routes to emerging regional monetary arrangements, all of which are reshaping Iran’s foreign trade environment.

In this context, Hassanzadeh underlined that Iran must move beyond raw material exports toward participation in regional value chains, calling it an economic and strategic necessity.

“Neighboring markets hold tremendous capacity to absorb Iranian goods and technological services, yet logistical and infrastructure constraints remain major bottlenecks,” he explained.

He urged Iranian producers and exporters to rely on regional multilateral agreements and to strengthen private-sector economic diplomacy to transition from raw exports to joint production contracts, technology transfer, and export branding.

Based on ICCIMA research, Hassanzadeh identified three key levers for boosting exports over the next 6 to 18 months:

Streamlining and targeting regulations along key transit routes—such as the East–West Corridor and railway links with Central Asia—to reduce transportation costs and delays.

Strengthening financial instruments for exporters, including supply chain financing, regional letters of credit, and risk-coverage mechanisms to sustain production and trade flows.

Upgrading product standards and national brands in neighboring markets, while increasing participation by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

He also called for multilateral regional agreements—covering tariffs, customs, transit, and monetary issues—to connect Iran to global value chains and to empower chambers of commerce nationwide as active players in economic diplomacy.

“By reinforcing these three pillars, we can build an integrated chain from production to transit and guide Iran’s non-oil exports toward a sustainable, forward-looking future,” Hassanzadeh said.

The ICCIMA president stressed that Iran’s private sector remains optimistic, backed by the country’s young, creative, and resilient workforce.

“Even without full government support, Iranian exporters continue to conquer new markets one by one,” he noted.

Quoting the Supreme Leader’s repeated emphasis on the role of exports in supporting domestic production, Hassanzadeh said that export-oriented thinking must be embedded throughout Iran’s economic structure.

“Export development should not be the responsibility of a single ministry or agency. All institutions—from the Central Bank to the Ministries of Industry, Economy, and Foreign Affairs—must move in the same direction,” he said.

He named digitalization of exports, regional cooperation to mitigate sanctions, and reform of customs, banking, and insurance systems as the key enablers of Iran’s export development.

“Every shipment leaving Iran’s borders is not just a product—it is a message of peace, cooperation, and creativity from our nation. Trade can be a bridge for friendship and stability in a tense world. To make exports the engine of Iran’s growth, we must reduce state control and empower the real private sector. The private sector is not a rival of government—it is its development partner,” he said.

Hassanzadeh presented three major proposals to the government, drawn from the perspective of private-sector leaders:

Fully implement the Law on Continuous Improvement of the Business Environment and involve real private-sector representatives in trade policy decisions.

Establish a network of experienced Iranian traders in target countries—in collaboration with ICCIMA—to serve as advisers and operational arms of Iran’s commercial attachés abroad.

Ensure stability in currency policies by publishing a clear medium-term roadmap defining preferential exchange rates, currency return regulations, and export tariffs.

“Unstable regulations and constantly changing currency policies have confused exporters and cost us valuable markets,” he concluded. “It is time to turn the maze of currency policy into a clear, direct path that capable exporters can follow with confidence.”

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Rashid Azizpour, head of the commission, told ILNA that the main challenge for the country’s food industry is the provision and allocation of foreign currency, which has a direct impact on production and distribution.

He attributed price fluctuations in markets such as rice and cooking oil to misguided quota policies and inaccurate production statistics, and highlighted the growing role of knowledge-based companies in advancing Iran’s food sector.

Azizpour explained that Iranian products generally cannot be exported directly to the United States due to restrictions.

“These products mostly enter the U.S. market indirectly—often via countries such as Canada or through re-export hubs like Dubai,” he said.

He added that in some countries, Iranian brands have been registered locally, and production or export of these goods under the same brands is carried out by foreign firms. Azizpour urged Iranian companies to use the Madrid Agreement to register their brands internationally to prevent unauthorized use.

Responding to a question about the state of production and distribution of essential goods, Azizpour stressed the need for timely access to raw materials, some of which must be imported.

“In recent years, inaccurate data from the Ministry of Agriculture has caused disruptions,” he noted.

“For example, officials reported a rice production figure of 2.7 million tons, while the actual output was closer to 2 million tons. This discrepancy led to miscalculations in import planning and turmoil in the market.”

He said similar problems had affected wheat, sugar beet, and sugarcane. The situation worsens when foreign currency for imports is delayed, leaving shipments stuck at ports and customs.

“Whenever raw materials and foreign currency have been provided on time, factories have been able to maintain adequate production and distribution,” he added.

Azizpour emphasized that the food industry and food security are the top priorities during crises.

“Experience from sanctions and recent temporary crises has shown that with sufficient raw materials, proper coordination among agencies, and efficient logistics and distribution, the country can weather such challenges,” he said. “Exports ”

He warned, however, that bureaucratic hurdles often delay the supply of even small but essential ingredients, which can disrupt production.

The food industry’s competitiveness, Azizpour said, increasingly depends on research and development to meet changing consumer demands.

“Many food companies now have well-equipped laboratories and active R&D teams. Cooperation with knowledge-based companies has been expanding—whether by purchasing technical know-how or forming operational partnerships. Some food companies have even established their own knowledge-based subsidiaries or startups,” he explained. “Exports ”

These collaborations have led to new innovative products and projects in recent years.

Discussing recent price swings, Azizpour said: “In the case of cooking oil, delays in allocating foreign currency for importing crude oil inputs have widened the gap between official and market prices. If timely allocations and imports do not occur, we could see renewed instability in the oil market in the coming weeks.”

On rice, he pointed to faulty statistics and flawed quota policies as the main causes of volatility.

“Quota-based approaches have repeatedly created serious problems. At times, inexperienced companies entered the market for essential goods without the necessary capacity or know-how, disrupting established supply chains,” he noted.

Azizpour argued that unified exchange rates and a rationally liberalized market could streamline operations and help stabilize prices.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) According to the Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture on Saturday, Herovik Yarijanian said that, although the full potential of the agreement has not yet been realized due to the recent war imposed by the Zionist regime against Iran, the mechanism of the deal is moving in a positive direction. “With stability and calm restored, we will certainly achieve favorable results,” he added.

Yarijanian emphasized that greater familiarity among Iranian traders with the Eurasian market and its trade mechanisms is vital for maximizing the benefits of the free trade agreement. He suggested that the government, in cooperation with the Iran Chamber of Commerce and the joint chambers with Armenia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan, should hold a series of regular and well-planned seminars to accelerate the agreement’s outcomes.

The head of the Iran-Armenia Joint Chamber of Commerce also recommended sending and receiving business delegations between Iran and Eurasian member states to strengthen relations more rapidly.

Highlighting Armenia as Iran’s main channel to the Russian market, Yarijanian underscored the need to deepen trade and economic ties. He noted that despite the short time since the Eurasia agreement came into effect, Iran’s exports to Armenia have already recorded a modest increase in recent months.

Yarijanian emphasized that greater familiarity among Iranian traders with the Eurasian market and its trade mechanisms is vital for maximizing the benefits of the free trade agreement. He suggested that the government, in cooperation with the Iran Chamber of Commerce and the joint chambers with Armenia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan, should hold a series of regular and well-planned seminars to accelerate the agreement’s outcomes.

The head of the Iran-Armenia Joint Chamber of Commerce also recommended sending and receiving business delegations between Iran and Eurasian member states to strengthen relations more rapidly.

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TEHRAN (Iran News) Firouzi highlighted that while Iran’s imports from the Americas slightly declined in 2024, exports surged dramatically. Notably, official exports to Brazil alone saw an 8.5-fold increase compared to the previous year.

On trade relations with Europe, Firouzi noted a slight decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. He attributed this to ongoing restrictions on Iran’s access to European markets. However, he emphasized that unofficial data shows Iranian traders have managed to retain a presence in Europe by using third-country channels to supply Iranian goods.

Firouzi also reported progress in expanding Iran’s commercial presence in Europe. In 2024, trade centers were established in Serbia, Oman, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, aiming to boost private sector trade with Europe. Additionally, Iran stationed its second commercial attaché in Europe, located in Hungary.

To help Iranian traders access new markets, a series of expert meetings were held in 2024, targeting countries such as Canada and Mexico. Firouzi said the Trade Promotion Organization, in line with the 14th government’s policies, has actively pursued trade agreements. A nearly finalized free trade deal with Venezuela is expected to be implemented in 2025, marking the end of a 20-year effort.

Further developments include the start of negotiations for a free trade agreement with Serbia and the review of preferential trade agreements with Cuba and Bosnia and Herzegovina. A barter trade agreement with Cuba is also in progress.

Looking ahead to 2025, Firouzi expressed hope that despite global trade uncertainties and tariff challenges, Iran will begin to reap the benefits of its groundwork in expanding trade through free, preferential, and barter agreements, opening new avenues for Iranian goods in international markets.

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